Gestion et économie
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Cours, examens, TD, TP et exercices de gestion et économie. Thèmes couverts : comptabilité, finance, marketing, management, économie, GRH.
The document is an academic guide presenting HBase, a distributed, column-oriented database built on Hadoop. It systematically compares HBase to HDFS, elucidating its dynamic structuring capabilities and memory-oriented processing speeds. Furthermore, the HBase data model, structured as multidimensional tables with dynamic columns, families, timestamps, and cells, is detailed alongside its architectural components like HMaster, RegionsServers, and Zookeeper. Finally, it highlights HBase's practical applications across industries such as telecommunications and banking, while describing pract...
This document outlines a standardized recruitment process for enterprises to optimize hiring. It starts by defining precise needs and job characteristics, creating an evaluation grid for candidates based on prioritized criteria. It elaborates on crafting legally compliant and attractive job postings detailing roles, profiles, and work conditions. Finally, it discusses systematic candidate screening, including classification, review, and thorough interviews to ensure candidate suitability.
This document outlines the management of a cultural association that offers diverse performances in two halls of differing capacities. It details the procedures for ticket sales, including normal pricing, discounts for students and children, and group ticketing through pre-purchased booklets. The document also highlights operational differences during festival and non-festival periods, and suggests restrictions on ticket reservations when occupancy exceeds 75% for special events. The association plans to automate its processes and seeks performance indicators to enhance future activities.
This document provides a detailed correction for the TD2 exercise focusing on the design and implementation of a systematic billing system. It elaborates on error rectifications, logical frameworks, and methodologies applied in the financial transaction processes. The document emphasizes structured approaches to invoice generation and data evaluation. Recommendations for optimization in system architecture and reliability testing are also outlined.
This document addresses key principles in risk management and the crafting of effective business cases. It outlines the elements crucial for a compelling business case, including strategic alignment and financial viability. The course also examines reasons for startup failures and provides exercises for calculating net present value (NPV).
The document outlines the final project report aimed at developing a mobile application called 'MyU' for managing academic and student affairs. Key phases included analyzing the existing systems, identifying both functional and non-functional requirements, and implementing solutions using Agile and SCRUM methodologies. The project was structured into multiple sprints focusing on user authentication, e-learning, student services, and Docker-based deployment. Highlights include detailed designs, database schemas, and functionality refinements to meet the needs of the organization 'Honoris Uni...
This document details the design and implementation of an agile project management application for Android platforms, carried out at Sagemcom as part of a university capstone project. The methodology follows the Scrum framework, thoroughly analyzed and used to structure tasks, iterations, and role-based functionalities. The project includes tailored applications for Product Owners, Scrum Masters, and developers, with features including user authentication, project dashboards, and Kanban visualizations. Concluding with a retrospective, it highlights the use of Android MVP architecture and mo...
This document focuses on the development of a web-based platform for communication, project management, and service management tailored to the needs of 3Sixty Advertising. Using the Agile Scrum methodology, the project aimed to address key challenges such as project tracking, employee and client communication, and online service delivery. The implementation included three user segments (clients, employees, administrators) with specific functionalities and an emphasis on security, ergonomics, performance, and reliability. The platform was successfully developed, offering valuable technical e...
This final-year project explores the development of a queue management system implemented within SFM Telecom. The study follows agile methodologies, specifically SCRUM, for project management and employs techniques such as use case modeling, class diagrams, and sequence diagrams to design the system. The system was built using a combination of web and mobile platforms, catering to administrators and users for queue optimization. Testing and incremental sprint-based implementation ensured system functionality, reliability, and responsiveness.
The document outlines the development of a management application for on-site control operations using Scrum methodology. It includes a detailed analysis of existing systems with critiques and proposes a new solution featuring mobile and web interfaces. Key functionalities such as order management, fiscal dossier consultation, and agent monitoring are implemented using a three-tier architecture and MVC design patterns. Technologies were selected for native, web, and hybrid applications to ensure adaptability and user experience.
Ce projet propose une solution décisionnelle pour améliorer la gestion des ressources humaines dans l'entreprise Wimbee. L'approche adoptée inclut la création d'un entrepôt de données robuste intégré via le processus ETL et soutenu par une méthode Agile SCRUM. Les principaux indicateurs clés de performance (KPI) pour les employés, stagiaires et formations ont été identifiés. La solution fournit des tableaux de bord interactifs à l'aide de Power BI pour optimiser la prise de décision stratégique et opérationnelle.
The document details the implementation of a Business Intelligence solution aimed at enhancing commercial management within the host company WIMBEE TECH. Utilizing methodologies such as SCRUM BI, the project involves analyzing existing systems, proposing solutions, and integrating technical requirements, including advanced data warehouse models (e.g., star, snowflake, and galaxy schemas). A comprehensive comparison of Business Intelligence tools was undertaken to select optimal database management, ETL software, and visualization tools to ensure effective data integration and reporting resu...
This thesis details the development and implementation of a decision-making solution tailored to the Human Resource Department at Wimbee. Using SCRUM methodology, key phases include a comprehensive Data Warehouse design leveraging dimensional modeling techniques, data integration via ETL processes (Talend), and the creation of dashboards for monitoring employees, trainees, and training programs. The project adopts the Bottom-Up approach from Ralph Kimball and demonstrates the relevance of agile methods in optimizing data-driven solutions.
This document provides a comprehensive overview of prediction methodologies for businesses. It explains why forecasting is vital due to evolving consumer behavior, technological advances, and strategic needs. Both qualitative methods, such as the Delphi technique and expert panels, which rely on subjective judgment and consensus-building, and quantitative methods, like scenario planning, linear regression, and moving averages, are discussed. Each technique is analyzed for its principles, implementation steps, advantages, and limitations, along with practical examples to contextualize their...
Le Guide PMBOK® présente des standards et des orientations pour le management de projet. Élabore par le Project Management Institute, ce guide cherche à promouvoir un consensus parmi les professionnels du domaine. Il met en avant l'importance de la précision et de l'indépendance du jugement dans l'application des informations présentées.
The document provides a detailed analysis of PLANETE DES JEUX, a company manufacturing and distributing gaming products. It highlights their product diversification strategy across segments such as billiards, bowling, baby foot, and games for professionals and individuals, while addressing challenges like changing customer preferences and international competition. The analysis applies Porter's Five Forces model to identify strategic options for market positioning, focusing on differentiation through quality, service, and customization. Additionally, the document offers insights into Geox's...
This document provides solutions to exercises in inventory management for production processes. It addresses calculations for annual demand, total cost of inventory management, and optimal lot sizing using the Wilson formula. Case studies include determining economic order quantities, assessing supplier offers, and conducting safety stock calculations to maintain service levels. Recommendations are made to optimize inventory costs and decide between in-house production and subcontracting based on cost-benefit analysis.
The document focuses on inventory management practices for optimizing production and stock levels in two companies: AERO and DELTA. It explores demand calculation, the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) or Wilson formula, safety stock levels, and the trade-offs between in-house production and outsourcing. Additionally, it examines cost structures, including procurement, storage, and capital costs, to guide efficient decision-making in stock replenishment and supply chain operations.
This document revolves around inventory management problems and solutions in production contexts. It begins with a quantitative assessment of stock-related costs and optimization techniques like the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula, applied to companies AERO and DELTA. The exercises cover cost analysis, demand forecasting, and optimal ordering strategies, integrating Wilson's EOQ model. The final section addresses safety stock calculation to meet service-level goals amidst supply variations, with scenarios for pistachio inventory management.
This chapter introduces stock management fundamentals in production processes, addressing stock valuation methods based on demand and supply chain delays. Key metrics such as stock turnover and average storage duration are calculated and supported by examples. Optimization techniques like Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and manufacturing constraints are presented to minimize annual inventory costs. Finally, strategies for stock replenishment under uncertain demand and lead times are detailed, with methods for calculating safety stock and reorder points.
This document systematically examines key concepts in inventory management, emphasizing stock definition, classification, and performance metrics. It introduces economic and manufacturing order quantities, illustrating how to calculate and optimize them to minimize annual costs. Additionally, various scenarios are addressed, such as uncertainties in demand and delivery delays, with methods for calculating reorder points and safety stocks. Practical examples provide clarity on cost calculations and optimizing stock levels under realistic constraints.
This document systematically covers methods to analyze production processes through defining core concepts such as flow rates, cycle times, and bottlenecks. It details different production systems including linear, batch, and continuous flows, emphasizing characteristics like flexibility and volume capacity. It explains calculations for performance metrics, such as throughput rates, utilization rates, and capacities, using real-world examples. The methodology highlights the importance of identifying constraints and optimizing resources to meet demand efficiently.
The document focuses on analyzing production systems and processes using structured activities. It explores methodologies including job-shop, batch production, and continuous flow systems, detailing their differences in flexibility, output volume, and resource coordination. Key metrics such as cycle time, flow rate, and bottleneck management are illustrated with examples including cookie production and metal bar treatments. The importance of matching production capacities to demand and optimizing the implied utilization through resource allocation is emphasized.
The document provides exercises related to production system analysis, focusing on cycle times, throughput rates, and capacities. Key topics include identifying production types, calculating system capacities across various stages of operation, determining utilization rates, and identifying bottlenecks. Real-world scenarios such as metal fabrication processes and monthly demand planning are used to illustrate methodologies and calculations for optimizing production flow.


















