Gestion et économie
881 documents à télécharger gratuitement
Cours, examens, TD, TP et exercices de gestion et économie. Thèmes couverts : comptabilité, finance, marketing, management, économie, GRH.
This document provides a detailed analysis of production processes by introducing key performance indicators like cycle time, flow rate, and processing time. It discusses scenarios involving multiple stations, entities processed in batches, and processes with bottleneck activities that constrain production capacity. It presents formulas for calculating cycle times, flow rates, and capacity utilization, supported by illustrative examples. Furthermore, the document highlights Little's Law to relate inventory levels, flow rate, and throughput time in stationary systems.
This document details the analysis methodologies for production processes, introducing key performance indicators such as cycle time, flow rate, and processing time. Specific scenarios and examples are provided, including multiple stations, bottleneck activities, and batch production, demonstrating their impact on production cycle and flow rates. The chapter also explores capacity evaluation, resource utilization calculation, and the relationship between performance indicators, such as Little’s Law. Practical case studies with detailed example calculations ground the theoretical framework i...
The document provides detailed exercises aimed at analyzing production processes, with a focus on types of production (continuous, unit, batch), calculation of cycle times and throughput rates, as well as assessments of production capacity and bottlenecks. The exercises involve scenarios including water purification, manufacturing workflows, and operational capacities of various industrial processes. A key case study evaluates the capacity of a metalworking company across steps like cutting, machining, welding, painting, and packaging, addressing issues such as capacity constraints, monthly...
This document introduces key terminologies and concepts related to production systems, including operations, processes, and flow units. It presents different types of production systems, namely process-oriented, product family-oriented, linear flows, job-shop flows, and continuous flows, alongside their applications, strengths, and limitations. Examples illustrate the structuring, mapping, and analysis of production systems, considering unit flows and their specific dynamics. The text concludes with an evaluation of production pacing and decision-making based on process suitability for dive...
This document introduces key concepts in production processes, emphasizing how resources—human, material, and robotic—can be coordinated for effective operations. It explains the structure and types of production systems (e.g., job-shop, linear flow, continuous, and batch processing) and discusses approaches to organizing production, such as process-oriented, product-family-based, and project-specific arrangements. The document also details the importance of defining flow units, the rationale behind batch processing, and how these elements influence production rhythms. Lastly, it highlights...
Ce livre blanc présente l'approche de l'inbound marketing, qui se concentre sur l'attraction des clients plutôt que sur la recherche active. Il détaille un processus en quatre étapes, allant de la génération de trafic à la fidélisation des clients. La méthodologie inclut des tactiques telles que la rédaction d'articles de blogue, le référencement et l'engagement sur les réseaux sociaux.
This document discusses the profound impact of new information and communication technologies on banking marketing strategies. It highlights the necessity for banks to adapt their operational approaches due to technological advancements and customer expectations. The evolution from traditional marketing to e-marketing and customer relationship management is emphasized as crucial for financial institutions in a competitive landscape.
This document provides an overview of packaging, its definitions, and importance in marketing. It distinguishes between primary, secondary, and tertiary packaging while highlighting the role packaging plays in attracting customers and providing information about the product. Additionally, it addresses the growing ecological concerns surrounding packaging in contemporary markets.
This document explores the evolution and significance of digital marketing, addressing its historical context and contemporary importance in the economy. It also discusses strategies for implementing digital marketing effectively, measurement tools, and methods for optimizing customer experience. The insights are derived from the author's experience at JLR Distribution, emphasizing practical applications in the digital realm.
This document presents a master's thesis focused on B2B marketing and online communication. It includes an internship report detailing the tasks completed at Fabricom and expresses gratitude towards various mentors and colleagues. The structure of the thesis encompasses an introduction, a detailed presentation of Fabricom, and a variety of analyses.
This document discusses the evolution and terminology of crowdlending, including its growth and types. It distinguishes between different terms used in various regions such as P2P lending and marketplace lending. Additionally, it categorizes crowdlending into consumer, business, and real estate types.
This document provides an overview of business management, focusing on the concept of the enterprise, its types, necessary resources, and objectives. It emphasizes the importance of organization, production factors, and the economic calculations involved in business operations.
Ce document présente une série de travaux dirigés et d'exercices liés à la normalisation comptable en Tunisie pour l'année universitaire 2010/2011. Les exercices portent sur les états financiers, les défis de la profession comptable et l'historique de la normalisation comptable. Il inclut également des réflexions sur l'harmonisation des normes comptables internationales.
A partir de cas r els, 10 cl s pour emprunter les bons chemins de la cr ation d entreprise PREMIER COMMANDEMENT Ton r ve, tu abandonneras Caroline, 37 ans, a un r ve : elle veut cr er son entreprise pour tre enfin ind pendante et s adonner sa passion : le restylage de meubles anciens.
R sum : analytique Ce livre blanc contient des recommandations d'experts en automatisation de tests bas es sur leurs ann es d'exp rience pour aider les clients atteindre leurs objectifs d'assurance qualit .
This study addresses the optimization of raw material flows in the storage facility at LEONI Mateur Sud, a site specialized in manufacturing electrical harnesses for automotive clients. Key methodologies included problem analyses using tools such as Ishikawa diagrams, VSM, and '5 Whys', which identified inefficiencies and waste (e.g., overstock, inadequate storage systems, and unnecessary movements). Implementations included creating a new storage area (Magasin V), reorganizing stock based on zones, and optimizing internal logistics flows using spaghetti diagrams and proper inventory manage...
The Crowdfunding Monitor 2021 presents an analysis of the crowdfunding landscape in Switzerland, highlighting the trends and statistics from 2020, a year notably impacted by the Covid-19 crisis. The report summarizes key results, including the total amount raised and the performance of various crowdfunding segments. It aims to enhance transparency and understanding of crowdfunding dynamics in Switzerland.
The Crowdlending Survey 2019 is a comprehensive study that examines the Swiss crowdlending market's current state and future outlook. Conducted in collaboration with leading financial organizations, this study highlights key challenges and growth opportunities within the sector. With contributions from various platforms, it aims to enhance transparency and awareness regarding the economic relevance of crowdlending in Switzerland and beyond.
This document lies in the domain of software testing for Sopra HR tools. It outlines the configuration process for leave management, payroll periods, and absence rights in HRA Space. Additionally, it details the workflow scenarios for submitting leave requests, validating them, and visualizing the outcomes in absence planning. Extensive performance tests were conducted for teams of varying sizes, yielding insights into system response times under different workloads.
This document outlines a comprehensive methodology for setting up a test dataset designed for HR performance testing using duplication and data variability strategies. It specifies naming conventions for employees, user accounts, and organizational units (UOs), along with SQL scripts and parameters for creating, duplicating, and customizing records. Key methods involve preparing model datasets, executing batch jobs for duplication, and applying targeted variabilization to simulate real-world scenarios. The workflow is tailored for benchmark testing with tools like JMeter and LoadRunner, emp...
This document outlines a detailed methodology for creating test datasets tailored for performance benchmarking on HR Access systems. It provides guidance on data modeling, including naming conventions and data duplication processes for employees, organizational units, and user connections, leveraging tools like PL/SQL routines and NOY/NOZ jobs for efficient data management. Variabilization of duplicated data ensures realistic test cases, including the assignment of employees to managers, organizational units, and user access roles. The document concludes with appendices providing detailed S...
The document details how Kaizen's principles can be applied to reduce costs, improve operational efficiency, and influence financial outcomes, particularly in challenging environments like the pandemic. It emphasizes the breakdown between fixed and variable costs, illustrating strategic adjustments and their impact on profit margins. Practical examples demonstrate the elimination of waste, work process reorganization, and improved cycle times to enhance productivity. By integrating Kaizen with financial strategies, companies can achieve sustainable financial growth and reduced breakeven poi...
This document thoroughly explains the strategic decisions businesses need to make to achieve sustainable growth. It categorizes strategies into economic, geographic, and legal aspects, covering options such as specialization, integration, diversification, and externalization for economic growth. Geographic growth strategies address exportation, commercial presence, and international alliances. Legal growth strategies encompass internal, external, and shared approaches, with an emphasis on the implications of mergers, acquisitions, and collaborations. The document highlights the methodologie...
This chapter discusses essential strategic choices for business growth, including economic, geographical, and legal perspectives. It further delves into different strategies for growth, such as specialization, integration, diversification, and outsourcing. The document provides insights into the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy, using various examples.

















