Programmation
782 documents à télécharger gratuitement
Cours, examens, TD, TP et exercices de programmation. Thèmes couverts : algorithmique, langage C, Java, Python, POO, structures de données.
Ce document traite des méthodes d'analyse des algorithmes, mettant en avant la technique du 'diviser pour régner'. Il explique les étapes nécessaires pour résoudre des problèmes complexes en les décomposant en sous-problèmes plus simples, et donne plusieurs exemples illustratifs. De plus, il aborde la complexité des algorithmes avec des analyses de cas pour optimiser les solutions.
This document explores the complexity of algorithms and problems, discussing various programming paradigms and the concept of balanced trees. It provides definitions, calculations, and motivations for analyzing algorithmic complexity to select the most efficient algorithms for given problems. Examples of iterative and recursive algorithms are included.
This document discusses the complexity calculations of algorithms, including asymptotic notations and definitions related to time and space complexity. It provides examples and exercises to illustrate the concepts of O, Θ, and other complexity classes. The document emphasizes practical understanding through exercises and comparisons of algorithm complexities.
L'examen porte sur la conception et la programmation orientées objets à travers un problème basé sur le jeu d'échecs. Il décrit les règles et déplacements des pièces dans le jeu. Les étudiants sont invités à analyser et à implémenter les concepts de programmation liés à cette problématique.
This document presents the main exam for the OO Design module in a second-year computer science course. It involves automating a video cassette loan management system and developing a class diagram based on a given object diagram. Additionally, it addresses the requirements for a real-estate management system for a property company.
This document explores key concepts and implementations of linked lists in C. It includes several exercises with corresponding code snippets to create, display, modify, and calculate properties of linked lists. Topics such as stack management using linked lists, insertion, deletion, reversed list generation, and list manipulations such as square values are discussed. The exercises aim to strengthen understanding of dynamic memory allocation, pointers, and data structure operations in C.
This document addresses the implementation and testing of abstract classes and interfaces in Java. A primary focus is placed on polymorphism, demonstrated through the interaction of a 'Son' interface and an abstract 'Mammifere' class with concrete subclasses 'Homme' and 'Chien'. The example involves completing the implementation of these subclasses and ensures correct behavior of polymorphic methods for sound and speed. The execution outputs dynamic messages and speeds unique to the object instances 'Homme' and 'Chien'.
The document outlines a programming exercise for managing a library system using object-oriented programming principles, including inheritance and polymorphism. Key classes such as 'Ouvrage', 'Livre', 'Video', and 'Bibliotheque' are identified and described with corresponding attributes and methods. The functionality includes adding unique works to the library, retrieving specific works, and displaying library contents. A test class demonstrates the implementation and behavior of the system, including scenarios for book availability and polymorphic behavior through the 'affiche' method.
This document outlines two exercises focusing on object-oriented programming concepts in Java. Exercise 1 involves creating a 'TableauTrie' class to manage a sorted array of integers with methods for insertion, deletion, search, and display, along with an accompanying test class 'TestTableauTrie'. Exercise 2 requires the implementation of a 'Decouper' class for tokenizing text based on specified delimiters, with a test class 'TestDecouper' provided. Core functionalities like handling data structures, employing loops, and method writing are emphasized. The exercises demonstrate OOP principle...
This document outlines a practical assignment focused on creating and manipulating student entities using object-oriented programming. It involves defining a `Student` class with private attributes such as name, age, and average score, along with methods like comparing averages and displaying student data. The assignment also requires creating a `TestStudent` class to instantiate objects, compare their attributes, and demonstrate updates to their values. Students are prompted to refactor the code by removing specific methods and handling comparisons directly in the `main` method.
This document is an exam focused on advanced programming concepts, particularly dynamic memory allocation and file operations in C. It provides definitions and implementations of several functions to manage employee data structures, dynamic arrays, and binary file manipulation. The methodology involves key programming tasks such as memory allocation, filling and displaying data, filtering specific entries, and modifying or calculating file sizes. Notably, it includes explicit function examples for practical implementations.
The document comprehensively outlines the conceptual framework and implementation of data structures in C programming. Key methodologies include the declaration, initialization, and manipulation of structures individually and collectively, with examples involving pointers, nested structures, and their uses in arguments and return values. It emphasizes the practical usage of functions like `typedef` for type synonyms and demonstrates applications through real-world examples like employee records. The notes extend to advanced concepts such as transmitting structures by value, address, and ret...
The document provides a comprehensive overview of programming the 8086 microprocessor using assembly language. It covers the instruction set, modes of addressing, data transfer, arithmetic and logical operations, and advanced functionalities like branching, procedure calls, and bit manipulations. A detailed discussion is provided on various addressing modes, showcasing operations such as direct, indexed, and based addressing, along with practical examples. Additionally, the text describes arithmetic, logical, and shift instructions, with emphasis on their applications in memory management a...
The document serves as a support guide for a practical programming workshop on linked lists. It introduces the basic operations on linked lists, including creation, insertion (at head, tail, or specific position), deletion, and search operations using C programming language. It provides structural definitions for list nodes, memory allocation techniques with `malloc`, and examples of implementation such as functions for list display and element addition/removal. The guide also includes interactive programming exercises for building and manipulating linked lists, emphasizing user interactivi...
This document provides an in-depth overview of advanced algorithmic concepts, covering elementary abstract data types such as lists, stacks, and queues, their definitions, operations, and implementations through arrays and pointers. It enumerates specific algorithmic techniques including dynamic programming, divide-and-conquer strategies, and sorting algorithms. The syllabus also delves into graph theory, categorizing directed and undirected graphs, and algorithm complexity analysis. Finally, various exercises are provided to reinforce the implementation and manipulation of data structures...
This document focuses on implementing and manipulating linked lists in C. It details the creation of data structures, memory management using malloc, and functions for adding, removing, and searching elements in lists. Practical exercises involve writing C code for interactive list manipulation and defining procedures such as adding elements at the head or tail. The document emphasizes understanding memory allocation and pointer usage within the context of linked lists.
This document provides an in-depth overview of elementary abstract data types, including lists, stacks, and queues, along with their operations, properties, and implementations using arrays and pointers. It introduces advanced topics such as trees (binary, binary search, AVL) and graphs (directed, undirected), as well as algorithm complexity analysis and problem-solving strategies like divide-and-conquer. The syllabus includes detailed explanations, visualizations, and exercises aimed at implementing key operations for optimal efficiency.
This document serves as a practical guide for manipulating linked lists in C. It covers the creation and management of linked list data structures, including defining nodes, memory allocation, and pointers. It provides procedures and functions for insertion (head, end, specified position), deletion, and searching of elements. Furthermore, it offers interactive examples to build and display linked lists based on user input.
This document outlines core concepts of data structures and algorithms. It covers various abstract data types such as lists, stacks, and queues, along with their operations and implementations. Significant attention is given to different forms of trees (binary, binary search, AVL) and graph structures, along with algorithm complexities and advanced methodologies like divide-and-conquer and dynamic programming. The syllabus also includes details on internal and external sorting algorithms and practical exercises for implementing these structures and algorithms in programming environments.
This document outlines a series of exercises focusing on manipulating linked lists in various contexts. It covers singly and doubly linked lists, algorithms for insertion, deletion, sorting, and searching, as well as domain-specific applications like polynomial representation, client management, and voting. The exercises aim to develop a comprehensive understanding of data structures through practical implementations and real-world scenarios.
This document presents a series of exercises focused on linked data structures like singly and doubly linked lists, ranging from list creation, insertion, and traversal to specific applications like polynomials, customer management, election results, and student ranking based on averages. Each exercise builds on fundamental algorithms to process, sort, and represent data efficiently. It emphasizes user-defined inputs and outputs, flexible manipulations of structures, and application-specific solutions in real-world scenarios. Advanced tasks introduce ranking and scoring mechanisms for aggre...
This document systematically introduces linked lists, exploring both singly and doubly linked structures. Ten exercises progressively guide students through fundamental operations, including insertion, deletion, search, and custom manipulations, applied to various contexts like polynomial representation, voting systems, and student record management. More advanced challenges include managing client data for automated selection and calculating rankings based on grades in a dynamic student database. These tasks integrate theoretical explanations and algorithmic implementations, promoting prac...
This document explains and demonstrates linked lists in detail, contrasting them with arrays to establish their dynamic nature and operational flexibility. It elaborates on the creation, declaration, and core operations of linked lists in C, including addition, deletion, searching, and traversal. The document highlights the versatility of linked lists by demonstrating various examples of their implementation, such as dynamically adding elements and calculating properties like length and occurrences. Methodologies are accompanied by detailed examples and C code to illustrate practical applic...
This document provides an in-depth tutorial on linked lists in C programming, contrasting them with arrays in terms of memory and flexibility. It includes essential topics such as declaring linked lists, adding and removing elements (head and tail), searching for an element, and counting occurrences or total elements in the list. Additionally, practical examples of recursive and iterative implementations are presented with C code snippets to help developers effectively manipulate linked lists.























